Childhood Mealtime Experiences and Early Childcare and Education Staff Classroom Feeding Practices – Model Survey (CME-ECE-CFP-M)
Measures remembered childhood mealtime experiences and current classroom feeding practices and beliefs among early childhood education staff.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Childhood Mealtime Experiences and Early Childcare and Education Staff Classroom Feeding Practices – Model Survey (CME-ECE-CFP-M) was developed by Zhang, Dong; Swindle, Taren; Fletcher, Janice Williams; Sigman-Grant, Madeleine; Johnson, Susan L. (2023). It is designed to measure Remembered childhood mealtime experiences and current classroom feeding practices. The scale is intended for use with Early Childcare and Education (ECE) Staff.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 37 items organized into 10 factors/subscales: Remembered Childhood Adult Control Mealtime Experiences, Supportive Adult Roles at Mealtime, Adult Control of Foods, Autonomy Supporting Strategies, Bribing with Sweet Foods, Autonomy Undermining Strategies, Social Comparisons, Coercive Beliefs, Autonomy Supporting Beliefs, Concern-based Control Beliefs.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Remembered Childhood Adult Control Mealtime Experiences | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 | 7 |
| Supportive Adult Roles at Mealtime | 8,9,10,11,12 | 5 |
| Adult Control of Foods | 13,14,15 | 3 |
| Autonomy Supporting Strategies | 16,17,18 | 3 |
| Bribing with Sweet Foods | 19,20 | 2 |
| Autonomy Undermining Strategies | 21,22 | 2 |
| Social Comparisons | 23,24,25,26 | 4 |
| Coercive Beliefs | 27,28,29,30 | 4 |
| Autonomy Supporting Beliefs | 31,32,33 | 3 |
| Concern-based Control Beliefs | 34,35,36,37 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Never, 2 = Not often, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Always.
The scale includes 4 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 5. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Endorsement: 1 – 2
- Moderate Endorsement: 3 – 3
- High Endorsement: 4 – 5
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alphas ranged from 0.43 to 0.77 across subscales.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.