Masculine Role Inventory – MRI
Measures endorsement of traditional masculine role expectations, specifically success preoccupation, restrictive emotionality, and inhibited affection.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Masculine Role Inventory – MRI was developed by William E. Snell, Jr. (1986). It is designed to measure Masculine Role Socialization. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 30 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Success Preoccupation, Restrictive Emotionality, Inhibited Affection.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Success Preoccupation | 1,3,9,11,14,16,17,27 | 8 |
| Restrictive Emotionality | 4,5,6,12,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,28,29 | 15 |
| Inhibited Affection | 2,7,8,10,13,15,30 | 7 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 2 = Agree, 1 = Slightly agree, 0 = Neither agree nor disagree, -1 = Slightly disagree, -2 = Disagree.
The scale includes 2 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from -60 to 60. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low endorsement of traditional masculine roles: -60 – -21
- Moderate endorsement of traditional masculine roles: -20 – 20
- High endorsement of traditional masculine roles: 21 – 60
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified in source text.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 8 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.