Organizational Climate Description for Middle Schools (OCDQ-RM)
Measures the organizational climate of middle schools based on teacher and principal behaviors.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Organizational Climate Description for Middle Schools (OCDQ-RM) was developed by Wayne K. Hoy, Dennis Sabo, C. John Tarter (1997). It is designed to measure School Organizational Climate. The scale is intended for use with Middle school teachers and administrators.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 50 items organized into 6 factors/subscales: Supportive Behavior, Committed Behavior, Directive Behavior, Collegial Behavior, Disengaged Behavior, Restrictive Behavior.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Supportive Behavior | 1,10,11,12,15,19,24,32,36,44,49 | 11 |
| Committed Behavior | 5,6,7,17,18,21,46,47,48 | 9 |
| Directive Behavior | 9,20,33,37,38,41 | 6 |
| Collegial Behavior | 2,13,14,16,22,25,34,35,40,43,45 | 11 |
| Disengaged Behavior | 8,23,26,27,28,29,30,31,50 | 9 |
| Restrictive Behavior | 3,4,39,42 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = rarely occurs, 2 = sometimes occurs, 3 = often occurs, 4 = very frequently occurs.
The scale includes 2 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 4. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Occurrence: 1 – 2
- Moderate Occurrence: 2 – 3
- High Occurrence: 3 – 4
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Supportive (.96), Directive (.88), Restrictive (.89), Collegial (.90), Committed (.93), Disengaged (.87).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.