Teacher Behavior Alteration Techniques – BATs
Measures the frequency of different power strategies and behavior alteration techniques used by teachers in the classroom from the student's perspective.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Teacher Behavior Alteration Techniques – BATs was developed by Virginia P. Richmond & James C. McCroskey (2001). It is designed to measure Teacher Power and Behavior Alteration Techniques. The scale is intended for use with Students.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 22 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Prosocial BATs, Antisocial BATs.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Prosocial BATs | 1,2,3,4,5,10,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22 | 14 |
| Antisocial BATs | 6,7,8,9,11,12,13,17 | 8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = No / Never, 1 = Yes, Rarely, 2 = Yes, Occasionally, 3 = Yes, Often, 4 = Yes, Very Often.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 4. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low frequency of use: 0 – 1
- Moderate frequency of use: 1 – 2
- High frequency of use: 2 – 4
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.