School-Level Environment Questionnaire – South Africa (SLEQ-SA)
Measures teachers' perceptions of ten dimensions of the school-level environment during the implementation of Outcomes-Based Education.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The School-Level Environment Questionnaire – South Africa (SLEQ-SA) was developed by Rüdiger C. Laugksch, Jill M. Aldridge, Barry J. Fraser (2007). It is designed to measure School-level organizational environment. The scale is intended for use with School teachers.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 80 items organized into 10 factors/subscales: OBE Familiarity, Resource Adequacy, Work Pressure, Student Support, Parental Involvement, Affiliation, Professional Interest, Staff Freedom, Participatory Decision-Making, Innovation.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| OBE Familiarity | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 | 8 |
| Resource Adequacy | 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 | 8 |
| Work Pressure | 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 | 8 |
| Student Support | 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 | 8 |
| Parental Involvement | 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 | 8 |
| Affiliation | 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48 | 8 |
| Professional Interest | 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56 | 8 |
| Staff Freedom | 57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64 | 8 |
| Participatory Decision-Making | 65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72 | 8 |
| Innovation | 73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80 | 8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 12 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.