School-Level Environment Questionnaire – South Africa (SLEQ-SA)
Measures teachers' perceptions of their school-level work environment across ten distinct psychosocial dimensions.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The School-Level Environment Questionnaire – South Africa (SLEQ-SA) was developed by Rüdiger C. Laugksch, Jill M. Aldridge, Barry J. Fraser (2007). It is designed to measure School Work Environment. The scale is intended for use with School teachers.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 80 items organized into 10 factors/subscales: OBE Familiarity, Resource Adequacy, Work Pressure, Student Support, Parental Involvement, Affiliation, Professional Interest, Staff Freedom, Participatory Decision-Making, Innovation.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| OBE Familiarity | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 | 8 |
| Resource Adequacy | 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 | 8 |
| Work Pressure | 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 | 8 |
| Student Support | 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 | 8 |
| Parental Involvement | 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 | 8 |
| Affiliation | 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48 | 8 |
| Professional Interest | 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56 | 8 |
| Staff Freedom | 57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64 | 8 |
| Participatory Decision-Making | 65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72 | 8 |
| Innovation | 73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80 | 8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Never, 2 = Seldom, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Always.
The scale includes 12 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 8 to 40. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Subscale Score: 8 – 18
- Moderate Subscale Score: 19 – 29
- High Subscale Score: 30 – 40
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Varies by subscale.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.