Teachers Involving Parents Scale (TIP)
Measures teachers' beliefs, efficacy, and self-reported practices regarding parental involvement in schooling.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Teachers Involving Parents Scale (TIP) was developed by Kathleen V. Hoover-Dempsey, Joan M. T. Walker (2005). It is designed to measure Teacher beliefs and practices regarding parental involvement. The scale is intended for use with Teachers.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 73 items organized into 6 factors/subscales: Teacher Beliefs about Parental Involvement, Teacher Self-Efficacy for Teaching, Teacher Beliefs about Parents’ Efficacy, Teacher Beliefs about the Importance of Parent Involvement Practices, Teacher Reports of Parent Involvement, Teacher Report of Invitations to Parental Involvement.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Teacher Beliefs about Parental Involvement | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 | 8 |
| Teacher Self-Efficacy for Teaching | 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 | 12 |
| Teacher Beliefs about Parents’ Efficacy | 21,22,23,24,25,26,27 | 7 |
| Teacher Beliefs about the Importance of Parent Involvement Practices | 28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 | 16 |
| Teacher Reports of Parent Involvement | 44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57 | 14 |
| Teacher Report of Invitations to Parental Involvement | 58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73 | 16 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Disagree very strongly / Not at all important / None / Never, 2 = Disagree / Not important / 10-25% / Once this year, 3 = Disagree just a little / Not very important / 30-45% / Once each semester, 4 = Agree just a little / Somewhat important / 55-70% / Once a month, 5 = Agree / Important / 75-90% / Once every 1-2 weeks, 6 = Agree very strongly / Very important / All / 1+ time(s) each week.
The scale includes 10 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 6. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low level of agreement/importance/frequency: 1 – 2
- Moderate level of agreement/importance/frequency: 3 – 4
- High level of agreement/importance/frequency: 5 – 6
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alphas typically range from .69 to .90 across subscales.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.