Self-Regulation of Withholding Negative Emotions Questionnaire – SRWNE
Measures the motivational styles (external, introjected, identified, and integrated regulation) underlying the decision to withhold negative emotions.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Self-Regulation of Withholding Negative Emotions Questionnaire – SRWNE was developed by Y. Kim, E. L. Deci, & M. Zuckerman (2002). It is designed to measure Self-regulation of withholding negative emotions. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 28 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: External Regulation, Introjected Regulation, Identified Regulation, Integrated Regulation.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| External Regulation | 1,7,12,16,19,25,27 | 7 |
| Introjected Regulation | 2,4,6,10,14,21,24,28 | 8 |
| Identified Regulation | 5,9,11,13,15,17,22,26 | 8 |
| Integrated Regulation | 3,8,18,20,23 | 5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 7 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 7. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Endorsement: 1 – 3
- Moderate Endorsement: 4 – 5
- High Endorsement: 6 – 7
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified in source text.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.