Test of Self-Conscious Affect-2 – TOSCA-2
Measures individual differences in proneness to self-conscious emotions, specifically shame, guilt, ruminative guilt, externalization, detachment, and pride.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Test of Self-Conscious Affect-2 – TOSCA-2 was developed by June Price Tangney, Ronda L. Dearing (2002). It is designed to measure Self-conscious emotions. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 83 items organized into 7 factors/subscales: Shame, Guilt, Ruminative Guilt, Externalization, Detachment, Alpha Pride, Beta Pride.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Shame | 2,7,15,17,23,28,32,37,44,51,54,60,66,69,74,82 | 16 |
| Guilt | 4,6,11,19,25,27,36,39,47,50,57,63,67,72,77,80 | 16 |
| Ruminative Guilt | 1,8,14,16,24,30,34,42,46,52,58,62,65,70,76,81 | 16 |
| Externalization | 5,9,18,21,31,33,43,49,53,61,64,71,75,79 | 14 |
| Detachment | 3,10,20,22,35,38,45,48,59,68,78,83 | 12 |
| Alpha Pride | 12,26,40,56 | 4 |
| Beta Pride | 13,29,41,55,73 | 5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 16 to 80. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Proneness (for 16-item subscales): 16 – 32
- Moderate Proneness (for 16-item subscales): 33 – 63
- High Proneness (for 16-item subscales): 64 – 80
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Alpha coefficients typically range from .70 to .85 for Shame and Guilt subscales..
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.