Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale – RSES
A 10-item scale that measures global self-worth by assessing both positive and negative feelings about the self.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale – RSES was developed by Morris Rosenberg (1965). It is designed to measure Global self-esteem. The scale is intended for use with Adolescents and adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 10 items.
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Agree, 4 = Strongly Agree.
The scale includes 5 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 10 to 40. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Self-Esteem: 10 – 25
- Normal/High Self-Esteem: 26 – 40
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of High internal consistency (typically Cronbach's alpha between 0.77 and 0.88).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 3 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.