Communication Locus of Control Scale (CLCS)
Measures an individual's beliefs regarding the degree of control they have over their communication encounters.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Communication Locus of Control Scale (CLCS) was developed by Hamilton, J. P. (1991). It is designed to measure Communication Locus of Control. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 18 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Internal Locus of Control, External Locus of Control.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Locus of Control | 2,9,10,11,12,13,16,17,18 | 9 |
| External Locus of Control | 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,15 | 9 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Agree, 4 = Strongly Agree.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 9 to 36. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low orientation: 9 – 18
- Moderate orientation: 19 – 27
- High orientation: 28 – 36
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.