Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes – FILE
Measures the accumulation of normative and non-normative life events and changes experienced by a family unit.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes – FILE was developed by Hamilton I. McCubbin, Joan M. Patterson (1983). It is designed to measure Family Stress and Life Events. The scale is intended for use with Families / Parents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 71 items organized into 9 factors/subscales: Intra-Family Strains, Marital Strains, Pregnancy and Childbearing Strains, Finance and Business Strains, Work-Family Transitions and Strains, Illness and Family Care Strains, Losses, Transitions In and Out, Family Legal Violations.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Intra-Family Strains | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 | 17 |
| Marital Strains | 18,19,20,21 | 4 |
| Pregnancy and Childbearing Strains | 22,23,24,25 | 4 |
| Finance and Business Strains | 26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37 | 12 |
| Work-Family Transitions and Strains | 38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47 | 10 |
| Illness and Family Care Strains | 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55 | 8 |
| Losses | 56,57,58,59,60,61 | 6 |
| Transitions In and Out | 62,63,64,65,66 | 5 |
| Family Legal Violations | 67,68,69,70,71 | 5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = No, 1 = Yes.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 71. Interpretation guidelines:
- Total number of family life events experienced: 0 – 71
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.81.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.