The Fatherhood Scale – FS
Measures the quality and dimensions of paternal involvement and the father-child relationship during childhood and adolescence.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The The Fatherhood Scale – FS was developed by G. L. Dick (2004). It is designed to measure Paternal involvement and fatherhood roles. The scale is intended for use with Adults (retrospective report).
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 64 items organized into 9 factors/subscales: Positive Engagement, Positive Paternal Emotional Responsiveness, Negative Paternal Engagement, The Moral Father Role, The Gender Role Model, The Good Provider Role, The Androgynous Role, Responsible Paternal Engagement, The Accessible Father.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Engagement | 3,9,10,39,49 | 5 |
| Positive Paternal Emotional Responsiveness | 5,6,8,12,14,35,37,40,45,53,54,56,62 | 13 |
| Negative Paternal Engagement | 11,13,15,20,25,27,41,44,57,58,59,63 | 12 |
| The Moral Father Role | 26,32,50,61 | 4 |
| The Gender Role Model | 16,21,31,42,46,47 | 6 |
| The Good Provider Role | 17,19,29,36 | 4 |
| The Androgynous Role | 4,23,24,28,34,52,64 | 7 |
| Responsible Paternal Engagement | 1,7,18,22,23,33,48,51,60 | 9 |
| The Accessible Father | 2,30,38,55 | 4 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 5 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Positive Engagement (alpha 0.93), Positive Paternal Emotional Responsiveness (alpha 0.96), Negative Paternal Engagement (alpha 0.85), The Moral Father Role (alpha 0.86), The Gender Role Model (alpha 0.80), The Good Provider Role (alpha 0.90), The Androgynous Role (alpha 0.83), Responsible Paternal Engagement (alpha 0.90), The Accessible Father (alpha 0.87), Total (alpha 0.98).
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.