Perceptions of Parents Scales – The Child Scale (POPS)
Measures children's perceptions of their parents' involvement and autonomy support.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Perceptions of Parents Scales – The Child Scale (POPS) was developed by Robyn M. Grolnick, Richard M. Ryan (1989). It is designed to measure Perceived parenting style (Involvement and Autonomy Support). The scale is intended for use with Children and adolescents.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 22 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Mother Involvement, Mother Autonomy Support, Father Involvement, Father Autonomy Support.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Mother Involvement | 1,3,5,9,11 | 5 |
| Mother Autonomy Support | 2,4,6,7,8,10 | 6 |
| Father Involvement | 12,14,16,20,22 | 5 |
| Father Autonomy Support | 13,15,17,18,19,21 | 6 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: a = Description A, b = Description B, c = Description C, d = Description D.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alpha typically ranges from .70 to .85.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.