Hunter Opinions and Personal Expectations Scale – HOPES-20
Measures personal hopefulness through dimensions of hope and despair.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Hunter Opinions and Personal Expectations Scale – HOPES-20 was developed by Kenneth P. Nunn, Terry J. Lewin, Judith M. Walton, Vaughan J. Carr (1996). It is designed to measure Personal Hopefulness. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 20 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Hope Subscale, Despair Subscale.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Hope Subscale | 1,2,3,6,7,10,11,15,18,19 | 10 |
| Despair Subscale | 4,5,8,9,12,13,14,16,17,20 | 10 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = NOT At All, 1 = NOT Very Well, 2 = Moderately Well, 3 = Very Well, 4 = Extremely Well.
The scale includes 10 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.