Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes – IPPA-32R
Measures positive psychological attitudes that buffer stress and facilitate primary prevention, specifically focusing on life purpose, satisfaction, and self-confidence during stress.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes – IPPA-32R was developed by Kass, J. D., Friedman, R., Leserman, J., Caudill, M., Zuttermeister, P. C., & Benson, H. (1991). It is designed to measure Positive psychological attitudes, stress buffering, life purpose, self-confidence. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 32 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Life Purpose and Satisfaction (LPS), Self-Confidence During Stress (SCDS).
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Life Purpose and Satisfaction (LPS) | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 | 17 |
| Self-Confidence During Stress (SCDS) | 18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 | 15 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = 1 (Negative Anchor), 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = 5, 6 = 6, 7 = 7 (Positive Anchor).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 32 to 224. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Positive Psychological Attitudes: 32 – 96
- Moderate Positive Psychological Attitudes: 97 – 160
- High Positive Psychological Attitudes: 161 – 224
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified in source text.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.