Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy – JSPE
Measures empathy in physicians, medical students, and health professions students.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy – JSPE was developed by Mohammadreza Hojat, Salvatore Mangione, Thomas J. Nasca, Mark J. Cohen, Joseph S. Gonnella, J. B. Erdmann, M. Magee (2001). It is designed to measure Empathy. The scale is intended for use with Physicians, medical students, and health professions students.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 20 items.
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 7 = Strongly Agree).
The scale includes 10 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 20 to 140. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Empathy: 20 – 59
- Moderate Empathy: 60 – 99
- High Empathy: 100 – 140
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.