Ways to Live Questionnaire
Measures individual value orientations and preferences for different styles of living across five primary value dimensions.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Ways to Live Questionnaire was developed by Charles Morris (1956). It is designed to measure Value orientations and life-ideals. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 13 items organized into 6 factors/subscales: Social Restraint and Self-Control, Enjoyment and Progress in Action, Withdrawal and Self-Sufficiency, Receptivity and Sympathetic Concern, Self-Indulgence or Sensuous Enjoyment, Dynamic Integration.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Social Restraint and Self-Control | 1,10 | 2 |
| Enjoyment and Progress in Action | 5,6,12 | 3 |
| Withdrawal and Self-Sufficiency | 2,11 | 2 |
| Receptivity and Sympathetic Concern | 3,9,13 | 3 |
| Self-Indulgence or Sensuous Enjoyment | 4,8 | 2 |
| Dynamic Integration | 7 | 1 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 1 = I dislike it very much, 2 = I dislike it quite a lot, 3 = I dislike it slightly, 4 = I am indifferent to it, 5 = I like it slightly, 6 = I like it quite a lot, 7 = I like it very much.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 1 to 7. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Preference: 1 – 3
- Indifferent: 4 – 4
- High Preference: 5 – 7
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.