Investment Model Scale – IMS
Measures relationship commitment and its three primary predictors: satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Investment Model Scale – IMS was developed by Caryl E. Rusbult, John M. Martz, Christopher R. Agnew (1998). It is designed to measure Relationship Commitment. The scale is intended for use with Adults in romantic relationships.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 37 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Satisfaction Level, Quality of Alternatives, Investment Size, Commitment Level.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Satisfaction Level | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 | 10 |
| Quality of Alternatives | 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 | 10 |
| Investment Size | 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30 | 10 |
| Commitment Level | 31,32,33,34,35,36,37 | 7 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = Do Not Agree At All, 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = Agree Somewhat, 5 = 5, 6 = 6, 7 = 7, 8 = Agree Completely.
The scale includes 2 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 56. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Commitment: 0 – 18
- Moderate Commitment: 19 – 37
- High Commitment: 38 – 56
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Satisfaction: .87-.95, Alternatives: .82-.88, Investment: .82-.88, Commitment: .90-.95.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.