Adult Responses to Children’s Symptoms – Parent Form (ARCS)
Measures the frequency of parental protective, minimizing, and monitoring behaviors in response to their child's abdominal pain.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Adult Responses to Children’s Symptoms – Parent Form (ARCS) was developed by Lynn S. Walker, D.A. Van Slyke (2006). It is designed to measure Parental responses to child pain symptoms. The scale is intended for use with Parents of children with chronic or recurrent abdominal pain.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 29 items organized into 3 factors/subscales: Protect, Minimize, Monitor.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Protect | 3,5,7,8,11,13,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,25,29 | 15 |
| Minimize | 2,9,14,18,21,27 | 6 |
| Monitor | 1,4,6,10,12,24,26,28 | 8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = Never, 1 = Once in a While, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Often, 4 = Always.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified in source text.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.