Brief Sense of Community Scale – BSCS
Measures an individual's psychological sense of community within their neighborhood across four dimensions.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Brief Sense of Community Scale – BSCS was developed by N. Andrew Peterson, Paul W. Speer, & David W. McMillan (2008). It is designed to measure Sense of Community. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 8 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Needs fulfillment, Group membership, Influence, Emotional connection.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Needs fulfillment | 1,2 | 2 |
| Group membership | 3,4 | 2 |
| Influence | 5,6 | 2 |
| Emotional connection | 7,8 | 2 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree).
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 8 to 40. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low sense of community: 8 – 18
- Moderate sense of community: 19 – 30
- High sense of community: 31 – 40
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Cronbach's alpha typically ranges from .70 to .90 for subscales and total scale..
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 3 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.