State Hope Scale – Adult (Comprehensive Hope Scale)
Measures state-level hope across four dimensions: mastery, attachment, survival, and spirituality.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The State Hope Scale – Adult (Comprehensive Hope Scale) was developed by Scioli, A., Ricci, M., Nyugen, T., & Scioli, E. R. (2011). It is designed to measure Hope. The scale is intended for use with Adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 40 items organized into 4 factors/subscales: Mastery, Attachment, Survival, Spirituality.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Mastery | 1,6,9,15,21,26,29,35 | 8 |
| Attachment | 2,5,7,10,13,14,22,25,27,30,33,34 | 12 |
| Survival | 3,11,17,19,23,31,37,39 | 8 |
| Spirituality | 4,8,12,16,18,20,24,28,32,36,38,40 | 12 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = None, 1 = Little, 2 = Weak, 3 = Strong, 4 = Extremely Strong.
The scale includes 9 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 160. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Hope: 0 – 53
- Moderate Hope: 54 – 106
- High Hope: 107 – 160
Psychometric Properties
Internal Consistency: The scale has demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency with reported Cronbach’s alpha values of Not specified.
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.