Self-Monitoring Questionnaire – SeMo
Measures self-monitoring knowledge, risk perception, and misconceptions regarding gambling behaviors.
Scale Development & Technical Details
Scale Overview
The Self-Monitoring Questionnaire – SeMo was developed by John Macdonald, Nigel Turner, Matthew Somerset (2008). It is designed to measure Gambling self-monitoring and risk awareness. The scale is intended for use with Adolescents and adults.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 28 items organized into 5 factors/subscales: Self-Monitoring Knowledge, Risk Perception, Gambling Misconceptions, Cognitive Skills, Knowledge of Problem Gambling.
| Factor / Subscale | Items | N |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Monitoring Knowledge | 1,6,7,14,20 | 5 |
| Risk Perception | 2,4,11,13,18 | 5 |
| Gambling Misconceptions | 3,5,9,10,12,15,16,19 | 8 |
| Cognitive Skills | 8,17 | 2 |
| Knowledge of Problem Gambling | 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28 | 8 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a dichotomous True/False format.
The scale includes 15 reverse-scored items to reduce acquiescence bias.
Scoring
Items are summed to produce a total score.
Total scores range from 0 to 28. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Gambling Risk Awareness: 0 – 14
- High Gambling Risk Awareness: 15 – 28
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.