Scale Overview
The STarT Back Screening Tool (SBT) was developed by Hill JC, van Hooff M, van Lankveld W, Anderson P, van Hartingsveld F, Ostelo R (2007 (Dutch version 2011)). It is designed to measure Prognostic risk of persistent disabling low back pain. The scale is intended for use with Adults with low back pain.
Scale Structure
This instrument consists of 9 items organized into 2 factors/subscales: Physical, Psychosocial.
| Factor / Subscale |
Items |
N |
| Physical |
1,2,3,4 |
4 |
| Psychosocial |
5,6,7,8,9 |
5 |
Response Format
Respondents rate each item using a custom response format.
Response anchors: 0 = Disagree / Not at all / Slightly / Moderately, 1 = Agree / Very much / Extremely.
Scoring
Items are scored by subscale, with each subscale sum representing a distinct dimension.
Total scores range from 0 to 9. Interpretation guidelines:
- Low Risk (Total score 3 or less): 0 – 3
- Medium Risk (Total score 4 or more, and Psychosocial subscale score 3 or less): 4 – 9
- High Risk (Psychosocial subscale score 4 or more): 4 – 9
Administration
The scale is self-administered and typically takes approximately 3 minutes to complete. It can be administered individually or in group settings. No special training is required for administration.