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The XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets is a powerful tool that allows users to easily search for and retrieve data from a specific range in a spreadsheet. This function can be used in a variety of ways, such as finding the value of a specific cell, searching for data in multiple columns, and even performing approximate matches. By following the proper syntax and using the appropriate parameters, users can effectively utilize the XLOOKUP function to quickly and accurately extract data from their Google Sheets. This function is especially useful for organizing and analyzing large sets of data, making it an essential tool for efficient and effective spreadsheet management.
XLOOKUP function
XLOOKUP function returns the values in the result range based on the position where a match was found in the lookup range. If no match is found, it returns the closest match.XLOOKUP for BigQuery
Cross lookup. Returns the values in the data column at the position where a match was found in the search column.
Sample Usage
=XLOOKUP("Apple",table_name!fruit,table_name!price)
Syntax
XLOOKUP(search_key,lookup_range,result_range,missing_value,match_mode)
search_key: The value to search for. For example,42,"Cats", orB24.search_column: The column to consider for the search.result_column: The column to consider for the result.missing_value: [OPTIONAL –#N/Aby default] The value to return if no match is found.match_mode: [OPTIONAL –0by default] The manner in which to find a match for the search_key.0: For an exact match.1: For an exact match or the next value that is greater than the search_key.-1: For an exact match or the next value that is lesser than the search_key.2: For a wildcard match.
Tip:search_mode isn’t supported in XLOOKUP for BigQuery.
Sample Usage
XLOOKUP("Apple", A2:A, E2:E) to replace VLOOKUP("Apple", A2:E, 5, FALSE)XLOOKUP("Price", A1:E1, A6:E6) to replace HLOOKUP("Price", A1:E6, 6, FALSE)XLOOKUP where match column is to the right of the output columnXLOOKUP("Apple", E2:E7, A2:A7). The VLOOKUP equivalent is VLOOKUP("Apple", {E2:E7, A2:A7}, 2, FALSE)Syntax
XLOOKUP(search_key, lookup_range, result_range, missing_value, match_mode, search_mode)search_key: The value to search for. For example,42,"Cats", orB24.lookup_range: The range to consider for the search. This range must be a singular row or column.result_range: The range to consider for the result. This range’s row or column size should be the same as thelookup_range, depending on how the lookup is done.missing_value: [OPTIONAL –#N/Aby default] The value to return if no match is found.match_mode: [OPTIONAL –0by default] The manner in which to find a match for thesearch_key.0is for an exact match.1is for an exact match or the next value that is greater than thesearch_key.-1is for an exact match or the next value that is lesser than thesearch_key.2is for a wildcard match.
search_mode: [OPTIONAL –1by default] The manner in which to search through thelookup_range.1is to search from the first entry to the last.-1is to search from the last entry to the first.2is to search through the range with binary search. The range needs to be sorted in ascending order first.-2is to search through the range with binary search. The range needs to be sorted in descending order first.
Notes
- If
result_rangeis more than one row or column, then the output will be the entire row/column at the index a match was found in thelookup_range.
Examples

XLOOKUP for Total amount sold with match_mode and search_mode omitted and missing argument specified.

XLOOKUP for Total amount sold with match_mode = 0 and search_mode = 1 and -1.
XLOOKUP for Total amount sold with match_mode = 1 and -1 and search_mode omitted.
XLOOKUP using horizontal matching and returning an entire column.
Related functions
- XMATCH
- VLOOKUP
- HLOOKUP
Cite this article
stats writer (2024). How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Retrieved from https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/how-can-i-use-the-xlookup-function-in-google-sheets/
stats writer. "How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 29 Jun. 2024, https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/how-can-i-use-the-xlookup-function-in-google-sheets/.
stats writer. "How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?." PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, 2024. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/how-can-i-use-the-xlookup-function-in-google-sheets/.
stats writer (2024) 'How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?', PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. Available at: https://scales.arabpsychology.com/stats/how-can-i-use-the-xlookup-function-in-google-sheets/.
[1] stats writer, "How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, June, 2024.
stats writer. How can I use the XLOOKUP function in Google Sheets?. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCALES. 2024;vol(issue):pages.
