The Robinson Relational Aggression Subscale (RRAS) is a self-report measure of relational aggression in college students. It was developed by Loudin, Loukas, and Robinson (2003) to assess the frequency with which individuals engage in a variety of relational aggression behaviors, such as spreading rumors, excluding others from social activities, and telling lies about others.
The RRAS consists of 10 items, each of which is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (very often). The items are summed to create a total score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of relational aggression.
The RRAS has good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of .87. It also has good test-retest reliability, with a correlation of .75 over a 2-week period.
The RRAS has been shown to be valid in a variety of ways. For example, it has been found to correlate positively with other measures of aggression, such as the Physical Aggression subscale of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992). It has also been found to be predictive of negative outcomes, such as peer rejection and academic problems.
The RRAS is a useful tool for assessing relational aggression in college students. It is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to identify individuals who are at risk for negative outcomes.
In addition to the above, here are some other things to know about the RRAS:
- It was developed using a sample of college students, so it may not be as accurate for other populations.
- It is a self-report measure, so it is susceptible to social desirability bias.
- It is a relatively new measure, so there is limited research on its long-term validity.
Overall, the RRAS is a useful tool for assessing relational aggression in college students. It is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to identify individuals who are at risk for negative outcomes.
The Loudin, Loukas, & Robinson Relational Aggression Subscale (LLR) is a tool used to measure the level of relational aggression in children and adolescents. Relational aggression is a form of psychological aggression that involves the use of social relationships and power dynamics to manipulate, intimidate, or harm another person. It is often referred to as “covert aggression” because it can be difficult to detect and is often seen in social situations. The LLR is a 20–item questionnaire that assesses the frequency of relational aggression in children and adolescents. It was developed by researchers Loudin, Loukas, and Robinson in 2006 and is designed to measure the frequency of behaviors such as gossiping, spreading rumors, excluding others, and manipulating social relationships. The items are rated on a 4–point Likert scale from “not at all” to “very often.” The LLR has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of relational aggression in children and adolescents. It has been used in a variety of studies to measure the level of relational aggression in different populations. It has also been used to assess the effectiveness of interventions designed to reduce relational aggression. The LLR is a useful tool for assessing the level of relational aggression in children and adolescents. It is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to measure the frequency of relational aggression in different populations. It can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to reduce relational aggression.
Loudin‚ J. L.‚ Loukas‚ A.‚ & Robinson‚ S. (2003). Relational aggression in collegestudents: Examining the roles of social anxiety and empathy. Aggressive Behavior‚ 29‚430-439.