Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)

anxiety is a common emotion that can be experienced in a variety of situations, including sport. In sport, anxiety can be beneficial, as it can help athletes to focus and perform at their best. However, too much anxiety can be detrimental to performance.

The Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) is a psychometric instrument that is used to measure anxiety in sport. The CSAI-2 was developed by Rainer Martens and colleagues in 1990, and it is currently one of the most widely used measures of anxiety in sport.

The CSAI-2

The CSAI-2 is a 27-item self-report questionnaire that measures three dimensions of anxiety: cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence.

• Cognitive anxiety refers to the athlete’s thoughts and concerns about their performance. Examples of cognitive anxiety items on the CSAI-2 include “I am concerned that I may not do as well in this competition as I could do” and “I am concerned about choking under pressure.”
• Somatic anxiety refers to the athlete’s physical symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and sweating. Examples of somatic anxiety items on the CSAI-2 include “My body feels tense” and “I feel jittery.”
• Self-confidence refers to the athlete’s belief in their ability to perform well. Examples of self-confidence items on the CSAI-2 include “I feel self-confident” and “I am confident I can meet the challenge.”

The scoring of the CSAI-2

The CSAI-2 provides subscale scores for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence. The subscale scores can be used to identify the specific areas of anxiety that are affecting an athlete’s performance.

The validity and reliability of the CSAI-2

The CSAI-2 has been shown to have good validity and reliability. The validity of the CSAI-2 has been demonstrated in a number of studies, which have shown that the CSAI-2 is able to distinguish between athletes who are high in anxiety and athletes who are low in anxiety.

The reliability of the CSAI-2 has also been demonstrated in a number of studies, which have shown that the CSAI-2 is a consistent measure of anxiety. The CSAI-2 has been shown to have good test-retest reliability, meaning that athletes’ scores on the CSAI-2 tend to be consistent over time.

The use of the CSAI-2

The CSAI-2 is a useful tool for assessing anxiety in sport. The CSAI-2 can be used to identify athletes who are experiencing high levels of anxiety, and it can also be used to track changes in anxiety over time.

The CSAI-2 can be used by coaches, sport psychologists, and athletes themselves to help to manage anxiety and improve performance.

Conclusion

The CSAI-2 is a well-validated and reliable measure of anxiety in sport. The CSAI-2 can be used to identify athletes who are experiencing high levels of anxiety, and it can also be used to track changes in anxiety over time. The CSAI-2 can be used by coaches, sport psychologists, and athletes themselves to help to manage anxiety and improve performance.

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